1. Purpose, Usage & Budget

• Work/Office use: Focus on reliability, speed, and multitasking ability.

• Gaming: Prioritize powerful graphics, CPU, RAM, and cooling.

• Video editing/design: Need high processing power, good GPU, and large storage.

• Casual use (internet, streaming): Mid-range specs are enough.

2. Processor (CPU)

• Check the brand (Intel, AMD) and model (e.g., Intel i5/i7, AMD Ryzen 5/7).

• Higher numbers usually mean better performance.

• Look at cores/threads (more is better for multitasking).

3. Memory (RAM)

• Minimum: 8GB for basic tasks.

• Recommended: 16GB for gaming, creative work, or multitasking.

• High-end: 32GB+ for heavy applications (3D rendering, video editing).

4. Storage

• SSD (Solid State Drive): Faster, improves boot and load times.

• HDD (Hard Disk Drive): Larger storage at lower cost but slower.

• Hybrid: SSD for OS and apps + HDD for bulk storage.

• Check capacity (e.g., 512GB, 1TB).

5. Graphics Card (GPU)

• Integrated graphics: Fine for office work, browsing.

• Dedicated GPU: Needed for gaming, video editing, design (NVIDIA, AMD).

• Check VRAM (4GB, 8GB, etc.).

6. Display and Resolution (for laptops/desktops with monitor)

• Size and resolution (Full HD 1080p is standard; 4K for high-end work).

• Refresh rate (important for gaming – 120Hz, 144Hz, or higher).

• Brightness and color accuracy (important for creative work).

7. Ports and Connectivity

• USB-C, USB 3.0, HDMI, headphone jack, SD card slot. • Wi-Fi and Bluetooth versions. • Ethernet port if needed.

8. Battery Life (for laptops)

• Check estimated hours of use.

• Fast-charging support if needed.

9. Build Quality and Weight (for laptops)

• Durability (metal vs. plastic body).

• Weight and portability.

10. Operating System and Software

• Windows, macOS, Linux, or ChromeOS.

• Pre-installed software and licenses.

11. Warranty and Support

• Minimum 1-year warranty (preferably on-site or extended).

• Check after-sales support reputation.

12. Budget and Upgrade Options

• Can RAM or storage be upgraded later?

• Are components replaceable?